Short Reports - Special Collection: Primary Care Research Methods

African Primary Care Research: Qualitative data analysis and writing results

Langalibalele H. Mabuza, Indiran Govender, Gboyega A. Ogunbanjo, Bob Mash
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine | Vol 6, No 1 | a640 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v6i1.640 | © 2014 Langalibalele H. Mabuza, Indiran Govender, Gboyega A. Ogunbanjo, Bob Mash | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 04 December 2013 | Published: 05 June 2014

About the author(s)

Langalibalele H. Mabuza, Department of Family Medicine, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Indiran Govender, Department of Family Medicine, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Gboyega A. Ogunbanjo, Department of Family Medicine, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo, South Africa
Bob Mash, Family Medicine and Primary Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa

Abstract

This article is part of a series on African primary care research and gives practical guidance on qualitative data analysis and the presentation of qualitative findings. After an overview of qualitative methods and analytical approaches, the article focuses particularly on content analysis, using the framework method as an example. The steps of familiarisation, creating a thematic index, indexing, charting, interpretation and confirmation are described. Key concepts with regard to establishing the quality and trustworthiness of data analysis are described. Finally, an approach to the presentation of qualitative findings is given.


Keywords

qualitative data analysis, qualitative research findings, participants, triangulation, theoretical framework

Metrics

Total abstract views: 11833
Total article views: 15748

 

Crossref Citations

1. Assessing barriers to the development of convention tourism in Macau
Songhong Chen, Jian Ming Luo, Hüseyin Ünlü
Cogent Social Sciences  vol: 7  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1080/23311886.2021.1928978

2. Social Media as a Catalyst for the Enhancement of Destination Image: Evidence from a Mediterranean Destination with Political Conflict
Sanaz Farhangi, Habib Alipour
Sustainability  vol: 13  issue: 13  first page: 7276  year: 2021  
doi: 10.3390/su13137276

3. Reasons given by women for discontinuing the use of progestogen implants at Koster Hospital, North West province
Bolarinwa T. Olaifa, Henry I. Okonta, Justin B. Mpinda, Indiran Govender
South African Family Practice  vol: 64  issue: 1  year: 2022  
doi: 10.4102/safp.v64i1.5471

4. Barriers to timely disclosure of HIV serostatus: A qualitative study at care and treatment centers in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Neelam Ismail, Nancy Matillya, Riaz Ratansi, Columba Mbekenga, Joel Msafiri Francis
PLOS ONE  vol: 16  issue: 8  first page: e0256537  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256537

5. Tackling the First COVID-19 Wave at the Cape Town Hospital of Hope: Why Was It Such a Positive Experience for Staff?
Steve Reid, Mitan Nana, Theo Abrahams, Nadia Hussey, Ronit Okun-Netter, Tasleem Ras, Klaus von Pressentin
Healthcare  vol: 11  issue: 7  first page: 981  year: 2023  
doi: 10.3390/healthcare11070981

6. Factors affecting the retention of millennial academics
Rudo R. Marozva, Emmerentia N. Barkhuizen, Masase E. Mageza-Mokhethi
SA Journal of Human Resource Management  vol: 22  year: 2024  
doi: 10.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2301

7. Theory-Informed Development of a Multicomponent Intervention to Implement Clinical Practice Guideline Recommendations in the Management of Shoulder Pain
Véronique Lowry, François Desmeules, Patrick Lavigne, Simon Décary, Yannick Tousignant-Laflamme, Marylie Martel, Jean-Sébastien Roy, Kadija Perreault, Marie-Claude Lefebvre, Kelley Kilpatrick, Anne Hudon, Diana Zidarov
Physical Therapy  vol: 105  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzae160

8. Impact of generativity on museum visitors' engagement, experience, and psychological well-being
Yulan Fan, Jian Ming Luo
Tourism Management Perspectives  vol: 42  first page: 100958  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2022.100958

9. An exploration of the reasons women give for choosing legal termination of pregnancy at Soshanguve Community Health Centre, Pretoria, South Africa
Carrien Steyn, Indiran Govender, John Velaphi Ndimande
South African Family Practice  vol: 60  issue: 4  first page: 126  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1080/20786190.2018.1432138

10. Perceptions of resources available for postgraduate family medicine training at a South African university
Neetha J. Erumeda, Louis S. Jenkins, Ann Z. George
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine  vol: 14  issue: 1  year: 2022  
doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v14i1.3746

11. ‘Every Run Is Hard’: Endurance Athletes’ Experiences of Return to Sports Participation After COVID‐19—A Mixed Methods Study
Cheryl Anne Haley, Helena Van Aswegen, Benita Olivier, Carl-Johan Boraxbekk
Translational Sports Medicine  vol: 2024  issue: 1  year: 2024  
doi: 10.1155/2024/1506534

12. COVID-19: Are School Counseling Services Ready? Students' Psychological Symptoms, School Counselors' Views, and Solutions
Mehmet Akif Karaman, Hasan Eşici, İsmail Hakkı Tomar, Ramin Aliyev
Frontiers in Psychology  vol: 12  year: 2021  
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.647740

13. Exploring the perspectives of community members on use of Nyaope in Tshwane, South Africa
Doudou K. Nzaumvila, Robert Mash, Toby Helliwell
South African Family Practice  vol: 65  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/safp.v65i1.5715

14. Exploring factors underlying the use of nyaope in Tshwane, South Africa: A qualitative study
Doudou K. Nzaumvila, Robert Mash, Toby Helliwell
Journal of the Colleges of Medicine of South Africa  vol: 3  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/jcmsa.v3i1.129

15. Evaluation of a stroke rehabilitation training programme for community-based primary healthcare
Elsje Scheffler, Robert Mash
African Journal of Disability  vol: 12  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/ajod.v12i0.1137

16. Late registration for antenatal care by pregnant women with previous history of caesarean section
Mareko Ramotsababa, Vincent Setlhare
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine  vol: 13  issue: 1  year: 2021  
doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v13i1.2776

17. Analysis of Critical Success Factors for Entertainment Tourism Destinations: The Supply Perspective
Jian Ming Luo, Yulan Fan, Ziye Shang
Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism  vol: 23  issue: 5  first page: 1159  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/1528008X.2021.1958126

18. การศึกษาประสบการณ์ของผู้ปกครองในการเข้าร่วมดนตรีบำบัด เพื่อส่งเสริมทักษะทางสังคมและการสื่อสารในเด็กที่มีภาวะออทิสซึม
กฤษณพงศ์ จำปามูล, พรพรรณ แก่นอำพรพันธ์, ณิชาภัตร พุฒิคามิน
Rangsit Music Journal  vol: 20  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.59796/rmj.V20N1.2025.R0103

19. Mainstream teachers’ lived experiences of adolescents with behavioural difficulties: An exploratory study
Puleng A. Masedi, Refilwe G. Pila-Nemutandani, Patricia S. Kolobe, Wandile F. Tsabedze
South African Journal of Education  vol: 43  issue: 1  first page: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.15700/saje.v43n1a2108

20. Barriers to the Implementation of Green Practices in the Integrated Resort Sector
Jian Ming Luo, Ka Yin Chau, Yulan Fan, Hong Chen
Sage Open  vol: 11  issue: 3  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1177/21582440211030277

21. Family’s perceptions of their members who use nyaope in Tshwane, South Africa
Doudou K. Nzaumvila, Robert Mash, Toby Helliwell, Engelbert Adamwaba Nonterah
PLOS ONE  vol: 20  issue: 3  first page: e0318794  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0318794

22. Factors contributing to delayed diagnosis of cervical cancer in human immunodeficiency virus-positive women
Frenzar M. Tshiruruvhela, Mbuyisa J. Makhubu, Gert J.O. Marincowitz, Clara Marincowitz
South African Family Practice  vol: 67  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/SAFP.v67i1.6221

23. Barriers for the Sustainable Development of Entertainment Tourism in Macau
Jian Ming Luo, Chi Fung Lam, Ben Haobin Ye
Sustainability  vol: 11  issue: 7  first page: 2145  year: 2019  
doi: 10.3390/su11072145

24. Exploring innovative leadership in the financial sector: A case of risk management in banking
Viwe Mrwebi, Yongama Cici
Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review  vol: 3  issue: 2  first page: 19  year: 2019  
doi: 10.22495/cgobr_v3_i2_p2

25. Oral healthcare provision at long-term care facilities in eThekwini: Perspectives of coordinators
Sonam Balwanth, Shenuka Singh
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine  vol: 15  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v15i1.3884

26. Collaborative clinical facilitation in selected nursing and midwifery colleges in Northern Ghana
Francis Kobekyaa, Joanne R. Naidoo
Health SA Gesondheid  vol: 28  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/hsag.v28i0.2121

27. A qualitative exploration of the uses of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health at an inpatient neurorehabilitation facility in the Western Cape, South Africa
Réhan Hall, Surona Visagie
Disability and Rehabilitation  vol: 44  issue: 4  first page: 582  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1773943

28. Factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among young adults in Limpopo province
Victoria Mashele, Gert J.O. Marincowitz, Clara Marincowitz
South African Family Practice  vol: 66  issue: 1  year: 2024  
doi: 10.4102/SAFP.v66i1.5973

29. The perceived impact of family medicine leadership training on practice: A qualitative study
Samantha Dladla, Klaus von Pressentin, Tasleem Ras
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4954

30. Exploring stakeholders’ experiences on implementing family medicine in urban South Africa
John M. Musonda, Shabir Moosa
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine  vol: 17  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4675

31. Qualitative analysis of residents’ generativity motivation and behaviour in heritage tourism
Jian Ming Luo, Lianping Ren
Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management  vol: 45  first page: 124  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.08.005

32. Healthcare access for children in a low-income area in Cape Town: A mixed-methods case study
Luke B. Profitt, Graham Bresick, Liezel Rossouw, Ben van Stormbroek, Tasleem Ras, Klaus von Pressentin
South African Family Practice  vol: 65  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/safp.v65i1.5754

33. Ensuring Excellence: A Systematic Scoping Review of Quality Assurance in Biomedical Qualitative Research Paradigm
Hamidreza Khankeh, Shima Shirozhan, Mahdieh Motie, Mohammad Saatchi, Juliet Roudini, Ulrich Dirnagl
International Journal of Qualitative Methods  vol: 25  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1177/16094069251414233

34. Barriers to the development of medical tourism in East Azerbaijan province, Iran: A qualitative study
Khalil Momeni, Ali Janati, Ali Imani, Rahim Khodayari-Zarnaq
Tourism Management  vol: 69  first page: 307  year: 2018  
doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2018.05.007

35. Older persons’ knowledge of HIV and AIDS prevention in a province of South Africa
Sebastiana Zimba Kalula, Tarryn Blouws
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine  vol: 16  issue: 1  year: 2024  
doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4264

36. The impact of hotel job stress on psychological contracts and proactive behavior: The moderating role of cynicism
Peihua Zhou, Jian Ming Luo, Hong Chen
International Journal of Hospitality Management  vol: 131  first page: 104299  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2025.104299

37. Factors influencing insulin initiation in primary care facilities in Cape Town, South Africa
Tasunungurwa T. Mathose, Robert Mash
South African Family Practice  vol: 65  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/safp.v65i1.5656

38. Tourist Attitudes Toward the City Integration in the Greater Bay Area
Chi Fung Lam, Jian Ming Luo
Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism  vol: 26  issue: 3  first page: 489  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1080/1528008X.2023.2253562

39. Teachers’ Perceptions on Assessment for Learning in Geography: An Exploratory Approach
Retselisitsoe Lebona, Musa Adekunle Ayanwale
Studies in Learning and Teaching  vol: 5  issue: 1  first page: 102  year: 2024  
doi: 10.46627/silet.v5i1.328

40. Development of a measurement scale for residents’ attitudes toward leisure activities in urban parks
Yulan Fan, Jian Ming Luo
Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism  vol: 33  first page: 100360  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1016/j.jort.2020.100360

41. Young women’s lived experiences of using PrEP in Namibia: A qualitative phenomenological study
E.K. Vasco, T. Crowley
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences  vol: 17  first page: 100481  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1016/j.ijans.2022.100481