Opinion Paper

A review on prospects, challenges, stakeholders and strategies for the implementation of school feeding programme in developing countries towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4

Esther Adekunle, Ferdinand Ottoh, Goddy Osimen, Adedotun Akinola
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine | Vol 18, No 1 | a5348 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v18i1.5348 | © 2026 Esther Adekunle, Ferdinand Ottoh, Goddy Osimen, Adedotun Akinola | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 08 December 2025 | Published: 20 July 2026

About the author(s)

Esther Adekunle, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
Ferdinand Ottoh, Department of Political Science, University of Lagos, Yaba, Nigeria
Goddy Osimen, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
Adedotun Akinola, Department of Architecture, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria

Abstract

School feeding have become increasingly important because of their contribution to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4). This study reviews literature on prospects, challenges, stakeholders and strategies for implementation of the SFP in developing countries to attain SDG 4. School feeding in developing countries improved learning and attendance, as well as nutrition. Major implementation challenges involved logistics, costs and political instability. The SFP could be implemented successfully if there were integrity of policy, community engagement and sustainable resources. This study adds to the literature by highlighting prospects, challenges, stakeholders and strategies confronting the implementation of school feeding in developing countries. Furthermore, the study will provide valuable information for researchers and policymakers in realising SDG 4.


Keywords

quality education; school feeding programme; academic performance; student enrolments; SDG 4; sustainable development goals

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