Community caregivers’ perceptions: Family-centred postnatal care in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Abstract

Background: The family-centred postnatal care (FCPC) approach highlights the active participation of family members in supporting the care of the mother and newborn. It acknowledges the vital role of social support, practical assistance and emotional encouragement from family members.

Aim: The study aimed to explore community caregivers’ (CCGs) experiences and perceptions of the FCPC approach.

Setting: The study took place in uMgungundlovu municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Province.

Methods: A qualitative study design using a grounded theory approach was used. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Four focus group discussions were held with 23 CCGs from the seven sub-districts. Data were analysed manually following the grounded theory steps.

Results: Five themes emerged from the data analysis. These include perceptions of CCGs about the strength of antenatal care in enhancing postnatal care (PNC), experiences of CCGs in FCPC, non-attendance of postnatal visits by mothers and newborns, attitudes of CCGs towards healthcare professionals, and recommended activities for the CCGs in FCPC.

Conclusion: The data analysis highlights the vital contributions of CCGs in improving maternal health and neonatal outcomes. These findings underscore the critical areas for improving support and outcomes for mothers and newborns.

Contribution: The experiences and perceptions of CCGs on FCPC provide valuable insights into the importance of involving family members in supporting mothers and newborns. Their perspectives highlight practical challenges, opportunities for improved care, and family engagement’s critical role in enhancing postnatal outcomes.